sign in a cave in Laos

18 December 2011

Gua Musang, Kelantan

Gua Musang is the name of a town and area in Kelantan, Malaysia.

It is also the name of a well known cave in the town. The name translates as Civet Cave.

The cave is located high in the hill right behind the railway station.

To reach the cave you walk along the railway platform, cross over the lines and follow the path past the houses, then climb steeply up the hill.

The cave entrance is a narrow rift which leads up and into a large chamber.
Climbing along the right side leads to the main chamber. This is a huge passage running through the hill. It's big.

In the entrance is a mass of multicoloured graffiti

The passage is high,

There are a few crickets and whip spiders in a side chamber. On the floor we saw lots of moth wings

The passage leads up to a back entrance

From the entrance there is a route to the top of the hill, but it was too wet and slippery to do when we visited.

Gua Musang register number Ktn 136/01.

© Liz Price
No reproduction without permission

14 December 2011

Gua Gong, Pacitan, Java, Indonesia

Gua Gong is a spectacular show cave in the Pacitan area of central Java, Indonesia.

Other show caves in the Pacitan area are Gua Tabunhan and Gua Song Terus.

Gua Gong is a popular tourist site and has a large car park. There is an entry fee

A long series of steps lined with stalls lead up to the cave entrance.

Inside the cave a small entrance passage leads to large chambers which are full of stal
As we went through into the large area I wondered what the noise was and then saw some large fans, to help ventilate the cave

This photo IS the right way up, but shows stals that have fallen


This stal has green alga growth from the lights

Cave rules!


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A piece in the Jakarta Post 10 Nov 2014, "Pacitan’s magnificent Goa Gong".


© Liz Price
No reproduction without permission

Gua Tabuhan & Song Terus in Java

The Gunung Sewu karst in central Java is an area riddled with small rounded limestone hills separated by dry valleys. Known as the Thousand Mountains, these small hills are generally all the same height, due to geologic processes over millions of years. More than 600 caves are registered.

Two of the best known show caves are Gua Tabuhan and Gua Song Terus. They are located in the Pacitan area.

The caves are in the same area. After you park you walk along a road lined with souvenir shops. I noticed that many are selling crystals

Gua Tabuhan entrance

Gua Tabuhan is a short cave full of stalactites, and there is a concrete path that runs through the cave.

Visitors are usually given a musical performance by the locals who sing and bang the stalactites with wooden mallets. The fee is RP 70,000 (US$7.5) according to this sign.
We found it was almost hypnotic to listen to this music in the cave – a caveman’s version of gamelan.

I had visited these caves in 1991. In 2011 I saw there is a new market for the gem sellers
The gem sellers were calling out to us to come and buy their wares. We waved and walked on up the road to the nearby Gua Song Terus.

Gua Song Terus is an archaeological site, and the oldest known occupied cave in South-East Asia.

It is currently the oldest cave site with hominid occupation in SE Asia (Homo erectus) dating to 300,000 years ago. Malaysia’s oldest cave site is Gua Niah, which dates to around 40,000 years ago.
However, compared to the huge caves at Niah, Song Terus is just a short tunnel through the hill.

Birds nests (non edible)

Another show cave in the Pacitan area is Gua Gong.

© Liz Price
No reproduction without permission

13 December 2011

Sri Shiva Shanmugar cave temple, Sg Siput


Hong invited me to visit a cave temple festival on Dec 8 2011. As I was unaware of a cave temple in that area I readily agreed. After the visit I realised the cave is in one of the known limestone hills in the Sg Siput (Utara) area of Perak, Malaysia.

There are 4 or 5 small hills and some of the caves are archaeological sites, including Gua Kelawar.


The festival was the 29th Thirukkarthigai for Lord Muruga.
He is the main deity at this Kuil Gua Sri Shiva Shanmugar. Incidentally the main cave temple at Batu Caves is also dedicated to Lord Murugan.

The kuil gua or cave temple is located in the Ladang Sungai Siput which used to be the Phin Soon Estate. The murder of 2 British planters in this estate plus one in the Elphil Estate on June 16, 1948 triggered The Malayan Emergency.

I read on the temple www that it was established in 2002 and completed in 2011.

It was quite a drive in through the plantation. As we approached the temple we stopped to see preparations being done on the chariot, which I guessed would be used that evening.

The cave entrance is in the base of the 40 m hill. There is a noticable flat ledge forming the entrance rock shelter.

The temple arch or gateway was adorned with fruiting banana plants.

In front of the entrance is a tree surrounded by 4 Hindu deities all wearing garlands.

There are about 20 steps leading up to the cave and we left our shoes at the bottom. At the top of the steps is an open rock shelter where people were sitting and relaxing.

Immediately inside the first chamber is a brightly lit shrine to Lord Muruga. A priest was accepting offerings from devotees.

A cave passage led off to the left, with a concrete path and electric lighting.

The passage was lined with large stal throughout and frequently opened up into chambers,
some of which were open to the cliff face.

I particularly liked a large window as it provided a nice frame to a row of large stalagmites beyond.

We passed a colony of insect eating bats that were oblivious to the numerous visitors. There was a water container next to a network of electric cables.

The devotees were all dressed in brightly coloured clothes and it was hard to refrain taking photos.

The festival musicians came down the steps, having finished their ritual in the upper chamber. The path continued up a narrow staircase and there was a bit of a traffic jam with people going up and down.

We reached the upper chamber where the main deity is Shiva.

His statue is a pale grey colour and was bedecked with garlands. His attendant vehicle Nandi was at his feet.

People were lighting oil lamps and burning camphor in his honour. The lamps looked like margarine!

In front of the shrine is a large "bowl" for burning oil and camphor. To the side of the main shrine is a small Ganesh.

I spent time looking out of the view of the surrounding plane, as I could see the other limestone hills and wanted to identify them. I was very surprised to realise that we seemed to be above the main entrance which meant that we had gone right around the hill inside the cave. There were a lot of shells embedded in the floor.

As we made our way back down, we saw people had placed oil lamps throughout the passage. And a small sunbeam was shining in one of the chambers.

Back at the main lower shrine there was a queue of devotees and the temple priest was busy blessing people.

In the main rock shelter area groups were sitting and talking.

Outside hundreds of people were sitting under long awnings eating a banana
leaf vegetarian lunch. The men seemed to be eating with the ladies standing behind.

One man was breaking coconuts for the devotees.

It was a fascinating visit. I am now trying to check if this cave is actually Gol Ba'it which is an archaeological cave reported by Callenfels and Noone in 1940, where human skeletons were found.

© Liz Price
No reproduction without permission